#eslint-plugin-react

===================

React specific linting rules for eslint

#Installation

npm install eslint eslint-plugin-react --save-dev

It is also possible to install ESLint globally rather than locally (using npm install -g eslint). However, this is not recommended, and any plugins or shareable configs that you use must be installed locally in either case.

#Configuration (legacy: .eslintrc*)

Use our preset to get reasonable defaults:

  "extends": [
    "eslint:recommended",
    "plugin:react/recommended"
  ]

If you are using the new JSX transform from React 17, extend react/jsx-runtime in your eslint config (add "plugin:react/jsx-runtime" to "extends") to disable the relevant rules.

You should also specify settings that will be shared across all the plugin rules. (More about eslint shared settings)

{
  "settings": {
    "react": {
      "createClass": "createReactClass", // Regex for Component Factory to use,
                                         // default to "createReactClass"
      "pragma": "React",  // Pragma to use, default to "React"
      "fragment": "Fragment",  // Fragment to use (may be a property of <pragma>), default to "Fragment"
      "version": "detect", // React version. "detect" automatically picks the version you have installed.
                           // You can also use `16.0`, `16.3`, etc, if you want to override the detected value.
                           // Defaults to the "defaultVersion" setting and warns if missing, and to "detect" in the future
      "defaultVersion": "", // Default React version to use when the version you have installed cannot be detected.
                            // If not provided, defaults to the latest React version.
      "flowVersion": "0.53" // Flow version
    },
    "propWrapperFunctions": [
        // The names of any function used to wrap propTypes, e.g. `forbidExtraProps`. If this isn't set, any propTypes wrapped in a function will be skipped.
        "forbidExtraProps",
        {"property": "freeze", "object": "Object"},
        {"property": "myFavoriteWrapper"},
        // for rules that check exact prop wrappers
        {"property": "forbidExtraProps", "exact": true}
    ],
    "componentWrapperFunctions": [
        // The name of any function used to wrap components, e.g. Mobx `observer` function. If this isn't set, components wrapped by these functions will be skipped.
        "observer", // `property`
        {"property": "styled"}, // `object` is optional
        {"property": "observer", "object": "Mobx"},
        {"property": "observer", "object": "<pragma>"} // sets `object` to whatever value `settings.react.pragma` is set to
    ],
    "formComponents": [
      // Components used as alternatives to <form> for forms, eg. <Form endpoint={ url } />
      "CustomForm",
      {"name": "SimpleForm", "formAttribute": "endpoint"},
      {"name": "Form", "formAttribute": ["registerEndpoint", "loginEndpoint"]}, // allows specifying multiple properties if necessary
    ],
    "linkComponents": [
      // Components used as alternatives to <a> for linking, eg. <Link to={ url } />
      "Hyperlink",
      {"name": "MyLink", "linkAttribute": "to"},
      {"name": "Link", "linkAttribute": ["to", "href"]}, // allows specifying multiple properties if necessary
    ]
  }
}

If you do not use a preset you will need to specify individual rules and add extra configuration.

Add "react" to the plugins section.

{
  "plugins": [
    "react"
  ]
}

Enable JSX support.

With eslint 2+

{
  "parserOptions": {
    "ecmaFeatures": {
      "jsx": true
    }
  }
}

Enable the rules that you would like to use.

  "rules": {
    "react/jsx-uses-react": "error",
    "react/jsx-uses-vars": "error",
  }

#Shareable configs

#Recommended

This plugin exports a recommended configuration that enforces React good practices.

To enable this configuration use the extends property in your .eslintrc config file:

{
  "extends": ["eslint:recommended", "plugin:react/recommended"]
}

See eslint documentation for more information about extending configuration files.

#All

This plugin also exports an all configuration that includes every available rule. This pairs well with the eslint:all rule.

{
  "plugins": [
    "react"
  ],
  "extends": ["eslint:all", "plugin:react/all"]
}

Note: These configurations will import eslint-plugin-react and enable JSX in parser options.

#Configuration (new: eslint.config.js)

From v8.21.0, eslint announced a new config system. In the new system, .eslintrc* is no longer used. eslint.config.js would be the default config file name. In eslint v8, the legacy system (.eslintrc*) would still be supported, while in eslint v9, only the new system would be supported.

And from v8.23.0, eslint CLI starts to look up eslint.config.js. So, if your eslint is >=8.23.0, you're 100% ready to use the new config system.

You might want to check out the official blog posts,

• https://eslint.org/blog/2022/08/new-config-system-part-1/
• https://eslint.org/blog/2022/08/new-config-system-part-2/
• https://eslint.org/blog/2022/08/new-config-system-part-3/

and the official docs.

#Plugin

The default export of eslint-plugin-react is a plugin object.

const react = require('eslint-plugin-react');
const globals = require('globals');

module.exports = [
  …
  {
    files: ['**/*.{js,jsx,mjs,cjs,ts,tsx}'],
    plugins: {
      react,
    },
    languageOptions: {
      parserOptions: {
        ecmaFeatures: {
          jsx: true,
        },
      },
      globals: {
        ...globals.browser,
      },
    },
    rules: {
      // ... any rules you want
      'react/jsx-uses-react': 'error',
      'react/jsx-uses-vars': 'error',
     },
    // ... others are omitted for brevity
  },
  …
];

#Configuring shared settings

Refer to the official docs.

The schema of the settings.react object would be identical to that of what's already described above in the legacy config section.

#Flat Configs

This plugin exports 3 flat configs:

• flat.all
• flat.recommended
• flat['jsx-runtime']

The flat configs are available via the root plugin import. They will configure the plugin under the react/ namespace and enable JSX in languageOptions.parserOptions.

const reactPlugin = require('eslint-plugin-react');

module.exports = [
  …
  reactPlugin.configs.flat.recommended, // This is not a plugin object, but a shareable config object
  reactPlugin.configs.flat['jsx-runtime'], // Add this if you are using React 17+
  …
];

You can of course add/override some properties.

Note: Our shareable configs does not preconfigure files or languageOptions.globals. For most of the cases, you probably want to configure some properties by yourself.

const reactPlugin = require('eslint-plugin-react');
const globals = require('globals');

module.exports = [
  …
  {
    files: ['**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,jsx,mjsx,ts,tsx,mtsx}'],
    ...reactPlugin.configs.flat.recommended,
    languageOptions: {
      ...reactPlugin.configs.flat.recommended.languageOptions,
      globals: {
        ...globals.serviceworker,
        ...globals.browser,
      },
    },
  },
  …
];

The above example is same as the example below, as the new config system is based on chaining.

const reactPlugin = require('eslint-plugin-react');
const globals = require('globals');

module.exports = [
  …
  {
    files: ['**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,jsx,mjsx,ts,tsx,mtsx}'],
    ...reactPlugin.configs.flat.recommended,
  },
  {
    files: ['**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,jsx,mjsx,ts,tsx,mtsx}'],
    languageOptions: {
      globals: {
        ...globals.serviceworker,
        ...globals.browser,
      },
    },
  },
  …
];

#List of supported rules

💼 Configurations enabled in.
🚫 Configurations disabled in.
🏃 Set in the jsx-runtime configuration.
☑️ Set in the recommended configuration.
🔧 Automatically fixable by the --fix CLI option.
💡 Manually fixable by editor suggestions.
❌ Deprecated.

#Other useful plugins

• Rules of Hooks: eslint-plugin-react-hooks
• JSX accessibility: eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y
• React Native: eslint-plugin-react-native

#License

eslint-plugin-react is licensed under the MIT License.